Кожные заболевания на руках: виды и описание болезней

Симптомы дерматита

Кожные заболевания на руках — довольно распространенная патология. Встречается повсеместно у любых возрастных групп. Патологии имеют разнообразное происхождение. Клиническая картина кожных заболеваний также широко варьируется.

Часть заболеваний являются контагиозными, то есть могут передаваться от человека к человеку. Каждая патология требует диагностики и назначения соответствующего лечения. Кожные болезни лечат не только местными, но и системными средствами.

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Классификация кожных болезней

Кожные заболевания на руках имеют разнообразное происхождение:

• инфекционные;
• наследственные;
• аллергические;
• вследствие нарушенного обмена веществ в организме.

В каждой группе выделяют несколько патологий. Ниже приведены наиболее распространенные болезни кожи рук из каждой группы:

Группа болезней	Патологии
Инфекционные	Микробная экзема, чесотка, грибковые поражения
Наследственные	Псориаз, склеродермия
Аллергические	Контактный дерматит, крапивница, экзема

Каждое заболевание имеет свое описание, симптомы достаточно специфичны.

Виды, симптомы и лечение заболеваний кожи

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Симптоматика заболеваний

Для того или иного вида кожной патологии характерны свои отличительные симптомы. Обычно диагноз можно предположить уже при осмотре больного.

Основной и общий для всех патологий признак — это изменение структуры кожи и появление на ней высыпаний. Есть болезни типично детские, есть патологии, характерные только для взрослых людей.

Особенности гормональных мазей от кожных заболеваний

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Инфекционные

Частым заболеванием кожного покрова, вызванным микробной флорой, является экзема. Она развивается при попадании на поврежденную кожу бактерий. Основным проявлением болезни является многоформная сыпь. Она представлена пятнами, папулами и пузырьками с прозрачным содержимым, которое быстро становится гнойным. Элементы сыпи имеют склонность к слиянию и образованию округлых очагов поражения. Сопровождаются высыпания выраженным кожным зудом.

Стрептококковое импетиго — еще одна разновидность кожного инфекционного поражения. Вызвано стрептококками, чаще всего наблюдается у детей. Заболевание заразно, инфекция передается контактным путем. Сначала на коже появляется небольшое пятно, через сутки на его месте образуется пузырек. Вскоре содержимое пузырька становится гнойным. Локализуются высыпания в основном на боковых поверхностях рук. Пузырьки сливаются, образуя группы. Через 3-4 недели они начинают подсыхать и на их месте образуется корочка. После того как она отпадает, на коже остается участок депигментации.

Чесотка — это заболевание не микробной, а паразитарной природы, вызвано микроскопическими клещами. Они проникают в эпидермис и поселяются там. Самки клеща проделывают ходы под кожей и откладывают яйца. Заболевание проявляется интенсивным кожным зудом, усиливающимся в ночное время. Высыпания представлены парными точечными пятнышками — места входа и выхода клеща. Локализуются на тыльной поверхности рук, между пальцами.

Грибковые заболевания — микозы — довольно распространенные поражения кожных покровов. Помимо кожи, страдают ногти и околоногтевые валики. В зависимости от того, грибком какого рода вызвана болезнь, будет наблюдаться определенная сыпь:

• для разноцветного лишая характерно появление желтых, коричневых и розовых пятен;
• при рубромикозе появляются крупные красные пятна, обильно шелушащиеся;
• при кандидозном поражении на коже формируются мокнущие отечные очаги, покрытые белым налетом.

Лечение инфекционных поражений кожи проводится местными антибактериальными, противогрибковыми и подсушивающими средствами. При большой распространенности процесса назначают системную антибиотикотерапию.

Красная волчанка: виды, симптомы и методы лечения

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Аллергические

Наиболее распространенным кожным заболеванием аллергической природы является дерматит. Причиной его является воздействие внешнего или внутреннего аллергена. Для кожи рук характерно возникновение контактного дерматита. Сначала на коже образуются потертости, которые постепенно краснеют и отекают. Вскоре на этом фоне появляются пузыри с прозрачным содержимым. Человек жалуется на болезненность и зуд. Поражаются в основном ладонные и тыльные стороны кистей.

Крапивница — острая аллергическая реакция, возникающая в основном на употребление пищевых продуктов или прием лекарственных препаратов. Через несколько часов после воздействия аллергена кожа отекает, краснеет и появляется сильный зуд. На этом фоне происходит образование волдырей, похожих на реакцию от ожога крапивой — отсюда и название болезни.

Экзема — это хроническая кожная патология, характеризующаяся воспалением эпидермиса и подлежащих слоев кожи. Участок кожи краснеет, на котором образуются мельчайшие пузырьки с прозрачным содержимым. Пузырьки быстро вскрываются и формируют мокнущий очаг. Через несколько дней жидкость высыхает, образуются желтоватые корочки.

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Наследственные

При псориазе кожа рук поражается уже при длительном течении заболевания. Это является неблагоприятным признаком. Первичным элементом является папула — она плоская и покрыта серебристым налетом. Папулы постепенно сливаются и образуют бляшки различных размеров и форм. Сопровождается заболевание интенсивным зудом. На месте расчесов формируются новые образования и бляшки. Склеродермия — болезнь, характеризующаяся уплотнением кожных покровов. Сначала кожа отекает, эта стадия длится в течение нескольких недель. Затем начинается стадия уплотнения. Кожа становится гладкой и блестящей, практически не собираются в складку, цвет варьируется от физиологического до ярко-красного или синюшного. Постепенно развивается ее атрофия.

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Заключение

Кожные заболевания на руках имеют различное происхождение и симптоматику. Установить правильный диагноз может только специалист. Он же назначает соответствующее лечение. Поэтому при появлении высыпаний на руках требуется обратиться к дерматологу.

симптомы, самые страшные кожные болезни человека

Описание раздела

Кожные болезни (дерматозы) могут развиваться как самостоятельное заболевание или быть симптомом других серьезных недомоганий. Чаще всего они обусловлены воздействием сторонних факторов — грибков, микробов и вирусов, химических соединений, механических повреждений или солнечных лучей.

Некоторые болезни кожи проходят самостоятельно после устранения первопричины, другие мучают человека всю жизнь. В большинстве случаев эти патологии неопасны, но очень неприятны и причиняют пациенту массу страданий. Особенно огорчают кожные высыпания, возникающие на фоне венерических поражений.

Основные симптомы

В медицинской практике принято разделять симптомы кожных заболеваний на два типа: объективные и субъективные. К последним относят зуд, покраснение, раздражение, трещины и шелушение эпителия.

По объективным проявлениям все кожные и венерические болезни делятся на протекающие с сыпью и без нее. Сыпь, в свою очередь, может быть представлена первичными и вторичными элементами.

Все перечисленные признаки определяют симптоматику и помогают диагностировать болезнь. Причем для каждого заболевания характерны свои, присущие только ему проявления. Классифицировать их помогает патогенетический (основанный на совокупности симптомов) подход. Как правило, у каждой группы дерматозов существует типовой синдром, который и определяет методику лечения.

Зуд и раздражение

Эти симптомы сопровождают практически все болезни кожи. В период обострения дерматозам сопутствует экскориация (расчесы) эпителия до крови. Особенно сильно зуд проявляется при экземе, чесотке, микозах, лишае, эпидермофитии.

Неприятное ощущение имеет свойство наращивать интенсивность по мере прогрессирования болезни.

Если начинает чесаться кожа головы, появляется раздражение и шелушение, сопровождающееся выпадением волос — следует заподозрить микроспорию. При зуде кожи пяток можно с уверенностью говорить о появлении грибка.

Пятна и покраснения

Симптомы проявляются изменением окраски эпителия на ограниченном участке. При этом структура кожи не страдает. Цвет пятен может варьироваться от розового до бордового.

Множественные мелкие покраснения менее 1 см в диаметре называются розеолой и появляются при аллергических реакциях или поражениях кожи инфекционного характера: розовый лишай, простой лишай, некоторые виды пиодермии.

Более крупные пятна (эритемы) типичны для всевозможных дерматитов, дерматомиозита, крапивницы, псориаза, системной склеродермии, аллергии, красной волчанки.

Сухие и водянистые пузырьки

Пузырьки — полостные образования на коже размером 5–6 мм с серозным содержанием или пустые. Вскрываются с формированием язвы или просто сколупываются, оставляя под собой сухой эпителий, который начинает облезать и зудеть.

Такие симптомы болезни кожи появляются при буллезных поражениях (пузырчатке), экземе, различных пиодермиях, герпесе, ветрянке, грибковой инфекции стоп. Часто возникают на пятках и ладонях, в области лица и на половых органах. Нередко пузырьки превращаются в гнойнички и волдыри. Так проявляются хронические неинфекционные поражения эпителия (ладонно-подошвенный пустулез).

Сыпь

Именно сыпь чаще всего сопровождает кожные и венерические болезни. Она может быть строго локализованной или распространяться по всему телу, захватывая конечности, лицо и волосистую часть головы. Характер высыпаний во многом зависит от причины, поэтому форма, размеры и поверхность поражения могут быть разными.

Патологические элементы, возникающие на здоровой коже, называются первичными. Среди них выделяют:

• бугорок;
• волдырь;
• папулу;
• пустулу.

Сыпь, проявляющаяся пузырьками с жидким содержимым, появляется в большом количестве на ограниченном пространстве кожи, формируя скопления. Подсыхая, болезненные элементы покрываются зудящей корочкой или превращаются в мокнущую язву.

Трещины и шелушение

Трещина — это линейный разрыв кожи, формирующийся на фоне сухости и раздражения дермы. Патология характерна для воспалительных поражений и зачастую сопровождается шелушением. Такая симптоматика типична для ихтиоза, псориаза, кератозов, дерматитов и дерматофитий. Особенно неприятны и болезненны трещины на пятках.

Грибковая инфекция кожи обычно локализуется на ногтях и волосистой части головы, несколько реже поражает лицо и тело.

Симптомы дерматологических болезней всегда являются признаками того, что на человека изнутри или снаружи действуют неблагоприятные факторы. Поэтому каждое патологическое состояние следует тщательно отслеживать и анализировать. Зачастую именно с кожных проявлений начинаются самые страшные болезни в мире — геморрагическая лихорадка, сибирская язва, СПИД, проказа.

Локализация

Кожные и венерические болезни необходимо лечить на ранних стадиях формирования. Схема терапии зависит от первопричины, степени развития и места расположения недуга: кожа, волосистая часть головы, половые органы или ногти.

Большинство дерматозов имеют предпочтительную локализацию, по которой их легко диагностировать. Так, самыми частыми болезнями кожи ног и рук являются грибки, натоптыши, мозоли, экзема, сквамозно–кератотический и гиперкератотический микозы, подногтевой гиперкератоз и краевой онихолиз.

При этих болезнях кожа пяток и ладоней покрывается трещинами, пузырьками и белыми чешуйками, ногти грубеют, меняют цвет и отслаиваются. Локти и колени особенно подвержены псориазу — одному из самых странных и таинственных заболеваний кожи. Причины его появления по-прежнему неизвестны и лечение не разработано.

Не менее многочисленны и болезни кожи головы. Волосистую часть обычно поражает себорейная экзема, в области бороды и усов наблюдается сикоз. И это далеко не единственные патологии. Часто встречается стригущий лишай, педикулез, фолликулярный кератоз, жирная и сухая себорея.

Особенно много неприятностей доставляют болезни кожи лица. Среди них выделяют:

Нередко на лице появляются такие ужасные болезни, как меланома, красная волчанка, проказа, кожный рог. Эти патологии чаще всего поражают лоб, уши, нос или уголки глаз и доставляют людям огромный эстетический дискомфорт. На теле подобные изменения образуются редко.

Отдельно следует выделить болезни кожи, которые возникают на фоне таких ужасных венерических заболеваний, как сифилис и гонорея. Локализуются они на половых органах или слизистой рта. Зудящими высыпаниями и раздражением урогенитальных областей проявляется хламидиоз, трихомоноз, генитальный герпес, донованоз.

Болезни кожи встречаются практически у половины населения земного шара. Хотя они не всегда ярко выражены и опасны, лучше их не игнорировать. При появлении первых симптомов поражения необходимо проконсультироваться со специалистом. Только так можно предупредить развитие более серьезных заболеваний и избежать опасных осложнений.

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90000 Pictures, Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, and Prevention 90001 90002 Skin disorders vary greatly in symptoms and severity. They can be temporary or permanent, and may be painless or painful. Some have situational causes, while others may be genetic. Some skin conditions are minor, and others can be life-threatening. 90003 90002 While most skin disorders are minor, others can indicate a more serious issue. Contact your doctor if you think you might have one of these common skin problems. 90003 90002 There are many different types of skin disorders.Here is a list of 25 with pictures. 90003 90008 Warning: graphic images ahead. 90009 90010 Acne 90011 90012 90013 Commonly located on the face, neck, shoulders, chest, and upper back 90014 90013 Breakouts on the skin composed of blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, or deep, painful cysts and nodules 90014 90013 May leave scars or darken the skin if untreated 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on acne. 90003 90010 Cold sore 90011 90012 90013 Red, painful, fluid-filled blister that appears near the mouth and lips 90014 90013 Affected area will often tingle or burn before the sore is visible 90014 90013 Outbreaks may also be accompanied by mild, flu-like symptoms such as low fever, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on cold sores.90003 90034 90010 Blister 90011 90012 90013 Characterized by watery, clear, fluid-filled area on the skin 90014 90013 May be smaller than 1 cm (vesicle) or larger than 1 cm (bulla) and occur alone or in groups 90014 90013 Can be found anywhere on the body 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on blisters. 90003 90034 90010 Hives 90011 90012 90013 Itchy, raised welts that occur after exposure to an allergen 90014 90013 Red, warm, and mildly painful to the touch 90014 90013 Can be small, round, and ring-shaped or large and randomly shaped 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on hives.90003 90034 90010 Actinic keratosis 90011 90012 90013 Typically less than 2 cm, or about the size of a pencil eraser 90014 90013 Thick, scaly, or crusty skin patch 90014 90013 Appears on parts of the body that receive a lot of sun exposure (hands, arms, face, scalp, and neck) 90014 90013 Usually pink in color but can have a brown, tan, or gray base 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on actinic keratosis. 90003 90034 90010 Rosacea 90011 90012 90013 Chronic skin disease that goes through cycles of fading and relapse 90014 90013 Relapses may be triggered by spicy foods, alcoholic beverages, sunlight, stress, and the intestinal bacteria 90082 Helicobacter pylori 90083 90014 90013 There are four subtypes of rosacea encompassing a wide variety of symptoms 90014 90013 Common symptoms include facial flushing, raised, red bumps, facial redness, skin dryness, and skin sensitivity 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on rosacea.90003 90034 90010 Carbuncle 90011 90012 90013 Red, painful, and irritated lump under your skin 90014 90013 May be accompanied by fever, body aches, and fatigue 90014 90013 Can cause skin crustiness or oozing 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on carbuncles. 90003 90034 90010 Latex allergy 90011 90002 90109 This condition is considered a medical emergency. Urgent care may be required. 90110 90003 90012 90013 Rash may occur within minutes to hours after exposure to a latex product 90014 90013 Warm, itchy, red wheals at the site of contact that may take on a dry, crusted appearance with repeated exposure to latex 90014 90013 Airborne latex particles may cause cough, runny nose, sneezing, and itchy, watery eyes 90014 90013 A severe allergy to latex can cause swelling and difficulty breathing 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on latex allergies.90003 90034 90010 Eczema 90011 90012 90013 Yellow or white scaly patches that flake off 90014 90013 Affected areas may be red, itchy, greasy, or oily 90014 90013 Hair loss may occur in the area with the rash 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on eczema. 90003 90034 90010 Psoriasis 90011 90012 90013 Scaly, silvery, sharply defined skin patches 90014 90013 Commonly located on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back 90014 90013 May be itchy or asymptomatic 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on psoriasis.90003 90034 90010 Cellulitis 90011 90002 90109 This condition is considered a medical emergency. Urgent care may be required. 90110 90003 90012 90013 Caused by bacteria or fungi entering through a crack or cut in the skin 90014 90013 Red, painful, swollen skin with or without oozing that spreads quickly 90014 90013 Hot and tender to the touch 90014 90013 Fever, chills, and red streaking from the rash might be a sign of serious infection requiring medical attention 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on cellulitis.90003 90034 90010 Measles 90011 Share on PinterestContent Providers (s): CDC / Dr. Heinz F. Eichenwald [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons 90012 90013 Symptoms include fever, sore throat, red, watery eyes, loss of appetite, cough, and runny nose 90014 90013 Red rash spreads from the face down the body three to five days after first symptoms appear 90014 90013 Tiny red spots with blue-white centers appear inside the mouth 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on measles. 90003 90034 90010 Basal cell carcinoma 90011 90012 90013 Raised, firm, and pale areas that may resemble a scar 90014 90013 Dome-like, pink or red, shiny, and pearly areas that may have a sunk-in center, like a crater 90014 90013 Visible blood vessels on the growth 90014 90013 Easy bleeding or oozing wound that does not seem to heal, or heals and then reappears 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on basal cell carcinoma.90003 90034 90010 Squamous cell carcinoma 90011 90012 90013 Often occurs in areas exposed to UV radiation, such as the face, ears, and back of the hands 90014 90013 Scaly, reddish patch of skin progresses to a raised bump that continues to grow 90014 90013 Growth that bleeds easily and does not heal, or heals and then reappears 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on squamous cell carcinoma. 90003 90034 90010 Melanoma 90011 90012 90013 The most serious form of skin cancer, more common in fair-skinned people 90014 90013 Mole anywhere on the body that has irregularly shaped edges, asymmetrical shape, and multiple colors 90014 90013 Mole that has changed color or gotten bigger over time 90014 90013 Usually larger than a pencil eraser 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on melanoma.90003 90034 90010 Lupus 90011 90012 90013 Symptoms include fatigue, headaches, fever, and swollen or painful joints 90014 90013 Scaly, disc-shaped rash that does not itch or hurt 90014 90013 Scaly red patches or ring shapes most commonly located on the shoulders, forearms, neck, and upper torso that worsen with exposure to sunlight 90014 90013 Warm, red rash that spreads across the cheeks and bridge of the nose like butterfly wings and worsens in the sun 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on lupus.90003 90034 90010 Contact dermatitis 90011 90012 90013 Appears hours to days after contact with an allergen 90014 90013 Rash has visible borders and appears where your skin touched the irritating substance 90014 90013 Skin is itchy, red, scaly, or raw 90014 90013 Blisters that weep, ooze, or become crusty 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on contact dermatitis. 90003 90034 90010 Vitiligo 90011 90012 90013 Loss of pigment in the skin due to autoimmune destruction of the cells that give skin its color 90014 90013 Focal pattern: loss of skin color in only a few small areas that may merge together 90014 90013 Segmental pattern: depigmentation on one side of the body 90014 90013 Premature graying of scalp and / or facial hair 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on vitiligo.90003 90034 90010 Wart 90011 90012 90013 Caused by many different types of a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV) 90014 90013 May be found on the skin or mucous membranes 90014 90013 May occur singly or in groups 90014 90013 Contagious and may be passed to others 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on warts. 90003 90034 90010 Chickenpox 90011 90012 90013 Clusters of itchy, red, fluid-filled blisters in various stages of healing all over the body 90014 90013 Rash is accompanied by fever, body aches, sore throat, and loss of appetite 90014 90013 Remains contagious until all blisters have crusted over 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on chickenpox.90003 90034 90010 Seborrheic eczema 90011 90012 90013 Yellow or white scaly patches that flake off 90014 90013 Affected areas may be red, itchy, greasy, or oily 90014 90013 Hair loss may occur in the area with the rash 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on seborrheic eczema. 90003 90034 90010 Keratosis pilaris 90011 90012 90013 Common skin condition most often seen on the arms and legs, but might also occur on the face, buttocks, and trunk 90014 90013 Often clears up on its own by age 30 90014 90013 Patches of skin that appear bumpy, slightly red, and feel rough 90014 90013 May get worse in dry weather 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on keratosis pilaris.90003 90034 90010 Ringworm 90011 90012 90013 Circular-shaped scaly rashes with raised border 90014 90013 Skin in the middle of the ring appears clear and healthy, and the edges of the ring may spread outward 90014 90013 Itchy 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on ringworm. 90003 90034 90010 Melasma 90011 90012 90013 Common skin condition that causes dark patches to appear on the face and, rarely, the neck, chest, or arms 90014 90013 More common in pregnant women (chloasma) and individuals with darker skin color and heavy sun exposure 90014 90013 No other symptoms beyond skin discoloration 90014 90013 May go away on its own within a year or may become permanent 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on melasma.90003 90034 90010 Impetigo 90011 90012 90013 Common in babies and children 90014 90013 Rash is often located in the area around the mouth, chin, and nose 90014 90013 Irritating rash and fluid-filled blisters that pop easily and form a honey-colored crust 90014 90019 90002 Read full article on impetigo. 90003 90002 Many temporary skin conditions exist, including contact dermatitis and keratosis pilaris. 90003 90010 Contact dermatitis 90011 90002 Contact dermatitis is one of the most common occupational illnesses.The condition is often the result of contact with chemicals or other irritating materials. These substances can trigger a reaction that causes the skin to become itchy, red, and inflamed. Most cases of contact dermatitis are not severe, but they can be rather itchy. Topical creams and avoiding the irritant are typical treatments. 90003 90010 Keratosis pilaris 90011 90002 Keratosis pilaris is a minor condition that causes small, rough bumps on the skin. These bumps usually form on the upper arms, thighs, or cheeks.They’re typically red or white and do not hurt or itch. Treatment is not necessary, but medicated creams can improve skin appearance. 90003 90002 Some chronic skin conditions are present from birth, while others appear suddenly later in life. 90003 90002 The cause of these disorders is not always known. Many permanent skin disorders have effective treatments that enable extended periods of remission. However, they’re incurable, and symptoms can reappear at any time. Examples of chronic skin conditions include: 90003 90012 90013 rosacea, which is characterized by small, red, pus-filled bumps on the face 90014 90013 psoriasis, which causes scaly, itchy, and dry patches 90014 90013 vitiligo, which results in large, irregular patches of skin 90014 90019 90002 Skin disorders are common in children.Children can experience many of the same skin conditions as adults. Infants and toddlers are also at risk for diaper-related skin problems. Since children have more frequent exposure to other children and germs, they may also develop skin disorders that rarely occur in adults. Many childhood skin problems disappear with age, but children can also inherit permanent skin disorders. In most cases, doctors can treat childhood skin disorders with topical creams, medicated lotions, or condition-specific drugs.90003 90002 Common childhood skin disorders include: 90003 90002 Skin conditions have a wide range of symptoms. Symptoms on your skin that appear due to common problems are not always the result of a skin disorder. Such symptoms can include blisters from new shoes or chafing from tight pants. However, skin problems that have no obvious cause may indicate the presence of an actual skin condition that requires treatment. 90003 90002 Skin irregularities that are typically symptoms of a skin disorder include: 90003 90002 Common known causes of skin disorders include: 90003 90012 90013 bacteria trapped in skin pores and hair follicles 90014 90013 fungus, parasites, or microorganisms living on the skin 90014 90013 viruses 90014 90013 a weakened immune system 90014 90013 contact with allergens, irritants, or another person’s infected skin 90014 90013 genetic factors 90014 90013 illnesses affecting the thyroid, immune system, kidneys, and other body systems 90014 90019 90002 Numerous health conditions and lifestyle factors can also lead to the development of certain skin disorders.Some skin conditions have no known cause. 90003 90010 Inflammatory bowel disease 90011 90002 Inflammatory bowel disease is a term for a group of intestinal disorders that cause prolonged inflammation of the digestive tract. These bowel-related disorders often cause skin problems. The drugs used to treat these diseases can cause certain skin conditions, such as: 90003 90010 Diabetes 90011 90002 Many people with diabetes experience a skin problem as a result of their condition at some point. Some of these skin disorders only affect people with diabetes.Others occur more frequently in people with diabetes because the disease increases the risk for infection and blood circulation problems. Diabetes-related skin conditions include: 90003 90010 Lupus 90011 90002 Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease that can damage the skin, joints, or organs inside the body. Common skin problems that occur from lupus include: 90003 90012 90013 round lesions on the face and head 90014 90013 thick, red, scaly lesions 90014 90013 red, ring-shaped lesions on body parts exposed to sunlight 90014 90013 flat rash on the face and body that looks like a sunburn 90014 90013 red, purple, or black spots on fingers and toes 90014 90013 sores inside the mouth and nose 90014 90013 tiny red spots on the legs 90014 90019 90010 Pregnancy 90011 90002 Pregnancy causes significant changes in hormone levels that may lead to skin problems.Preexisting skin problems may change or get worse during pregnancy. Most skin conditions that arise during pregnancy go away after the baby is born. Others require medical attention during pregnancy. 90003 90002 Common skin conditions caused by pregnancy include: 90003 90010 Stress 90011 90002 Stress can cause hormonal imbalances, which may trigger or aggravate skin disorders. Stress-related skin problems include: 90003 90010 Sun 90011 90002 The sun can cause many different skin disorders. Some are common and harmless, while others are rare or life-threatening.Knowing if the sun causes or worsens your skin disorder is important for treating it properly. 90003 90002 Sunlight exposure may cause or aggravate the following conditions: 90003 90002 Many skin disorders are treatable. Common treatment methods for skin conditions include: 90003 90012 90013 antihistamines 90014 90013 medicated creams and ointments 90014 90013 antibiotics 90014 90013 vitamin or steroid injections 90014 90013 laser therapy 90014 90013 targeted prescription medications 90014 90019 90002 Not all skin disorders respond to treatment.Some conditions go away without treatment. People with permanent skin conditions often go through periods of severe symptoms. Sometimes people are able to force incurable conditions into remission. However, most skin conditions reappear due to certain triggers, such as stress or illness. 90003 90002 You can often treat skin disorders that are temporary and cosmetic with: 90003 90012 90013 medicated makeup 90014 90013 over-the-counter skin care products 90014 90013 good hygiene practices 90014 90013 small lifestyle adjustments, such as making certain dietary changes 90014 90019 90002 Certain skin disorders are not preventable, including genetic conditions and some skin problems due to other illnesses.However, it’s possible to prevent some skin disorders. 90003 90002 Follow these tips to prevent infectious skin disorders: 90003 90012 90013 Wash your hands with soap and warm water frequently. 90014 90013 Avoid sharing eating utensils and drinking glasses with other people. 90014 90013 Avoid direct contact with the skin of other people who have an infection. 90014 90013 Clean things in public spaces, such as gym equipment, before using them. 90014 90013 Do not share personal items, such as blankets, hairbrushes, or swimsuits.90014 90013 Sleep for at least seven hours each night. 90014 90013 Drink plenty of water. 90014 90013 Avoid excessive physical or emotional stress. 90014 90013 Eat a nutritious diet. 90014 90013 Get vaccinated for infectious skin conditions, such as chickenpox. 90014 90019 90002 Noninfectious skin disorders, such as acne and atopic dermatitis, are sometimes preventable. Prevention techniques vary depending on the condition. Here are some tips for preventing some noninfectious skin disorders: 90003 90012 90013 Wash your face with a gentle cleanser and water every day.90014 90013 Use moisturizer. 90014 90013 Avoid environmental and dietary allergens. 90014 90013 Avoid contact with harsh chemicals or other irritants. 90014 90013 Sleep for at least seven hours each night. 90014 90013 Drink plenty of water. 90014 90013 Eat a healthy diet. 90014 90013 Protect your skin from excessive cold, heat, and wind. 90014 90019 90002 Learning about proper skin care and treatment for skin disorders can be very important for skin health. Some conditions require the attention of a doctor, while you can address others safely at home.You should learn about your symptoms or condition and talk with your doctor to determine the best treatment methods. 90003 90002 Read this article in Spanish 90003.90000 68 pictures, causes, and treatments 90001 90002 There are a number of potential causes of rashes, including allergies, diseases, reactions, and medications. They can also be caused by bacterial, fungal, viral, or parasitic infections. 90003 90004 90005 Contact dermatitis 90006 90007 90002 One of the most common causes of rashes — contact dermatitis — occurs when the skin has a reaction to something that it has touched. The skin may become red and inflamed, and the rash tends to be weepy and oozy.Common causes include: 90003 90010 90011 dyes in clothes 90012 90011 beauty products 90012 90011 poisonous plants, such as poison ivy and sumac 90012 90011 chemicals, such as latex or rubber 90012 90019 90004 90005 Medications 90006 90007 90002 Certain medications can cause rashes in some people ; this may be a side effect or an allergic reaction. Also, some medications, including some antibiotics, cause photosensitivity — they make the individual more susceptible to sunlight. The photosensitivity reaction looks similar to sunburn.90003 90004 90005 Infections 90006 90007 90002 Infections by bacteria, viruses, or fungi can also cause a rash. These rashes will vary depending on the type of infection. For instance, candidiasis, a common fungal infection, causes an itchy rash that generally appears in skin folds. 90003 90002 It is important to see a doctor if an infection is suspected. 90003 90004 90005 Autoimmune conditions 90006 90007 90002 An autoimmune condition occurs when an individual’s immune system begins to attack healthy tissue.There are many autoimmune diseases, some of which can produce rashes.For instance, lupus is a condition that affects a number of body systems, including the skin. It produces a butterfly-shaped rash on the face. 90003 90002 Rashes come in many forms and develop for many reasons. 90003 90002 However, there are some basic measures that can speed up recovery and ease some of the discomfort: 90003 90010 90011 Use mild soap — not scented. These soaps are sometimes advertised for sensative skin, or for baby skin.90012 90011 Avoid washing with hot water — opt for warm. 90012 90011 Try to allow the rash to breathe. Do not cover with a Band-Aid or bandage. 90012 90011 Do not rub the rash dry, pat it. 90012 90011 If the rash is dry, for instance, in eczema, use unscented moisturizers. 90012 90011 Do not use any cosmetics or lotions that may be causing the rash — for instance, newly purchased items. 90012 90011 Avoid scratching to lessen the risk of infection. 90012 90011 Cortisone creams that can be purchased over-the-counter or online may ease itching.90012 90011 Calamine can relieve some rashes, e.g. poison ivy, chickenpox, and poison oak. 90012 90019 90002 If the rash causes mild pain, acetaminophen or ibuprofen may be useful, but these are not a long-term solution — they will not treat the cause of the rash. 90003 90002 It is important to speak with a doctor before taking any medication. Compare brands before purchasing over-the-counter or online products, to ensure the product is suitable. 90003 90002 If a rash occurs with the following symptoms, it is important to visit a doctor: 90003 90010 90011 a sore throat 90012 90011 pain in joints 90012 90011 if you have had a recent animal or insect bite 90012 90011 red streaks near the rash 90012 90011 tender regions near the rash 90012 90011 a large collection of pus 90012 90019 90002 Although the majority of rashes are not a major cause for concern, anyone experiencing the following symptoms should go to the hospital straight away: 90003 90010 90011 quickly changing coloration on the skin 90012 90011 difficulty breathing or feeling like the throat is closing up 90012 90011 increasing pain or severe pain 90012 90011 high fever 90012 90011 confusion 90012 90011 dizziness 90012 90011 swelling of the face or extremities 90012 90011 severe pain in the neck or head 90012 90011 repeated vomiting or diarrhea 90012 90019 90002 If a rash occurs with the following symptoms, it is important to visit a doctor: 90003 90010 90011 a sore throat 90012 90011 pain in joints 90012 90011 if you have had a recent animal or insect bite 90012 90011 red streaks near the rash 90012 90011 tender regions near the rash 90012 90011 a large collection of pus 90012 90019 90002 Although the majority of rashes are not a major cause for concern, anyone experiencing the following symptoms should go to the hospital straight away: 90003 90010 90011 quickly changing coloration on the skin 90012 90011 difficulty breathing or feeling like the throat is closing up 90012 90011 increasing pain or severe pain 90012 90011 high fever 90012 90011 confusion 90012 90011 dizziness 90012 90011 swelling of the face or extremities 90012 90011 severe pain in the neck or head 90012 90011 repeated vomiting or diarrhea 90012 90019 90004 1.Bites and stings 90007 90002 Many insects can cause a rash through a bite or sting. Although the reaction will vary depending on the person and the animal, symptoms often include: 90003 90010 90011 redness and rash 90012 90011 itching 90012 90011 pain 90012 90011 swelling — either localized to the site of the bite or sting or more widespread 90012 90019 90004 2 . Flea bites 90007 90002 Fleas are tiny jumping insects that can live in fabrics within the home. They have a very fast breeding cycle and can take over a home very rapidly.90003 90010 90011 flea bites on humans often appear as red spots 90012 90011 the skin can become irritated and painful 90012 90011 secondary infections can be caused by scratching 90012 90019 90004 3. Fifth disease 90007 90002 Also known as erythema infectiosum and slapped cheek syndrome, fifth disease is caused by the parvovirus B19. One of the symptoms is a rash, which appears in three stages: 90003 90010 90011 A blotchy red rash on the cheeks with groups of red papules. 90012 90011 After 4 days, a net of red marks may appear on the arms and trunk.90012 90011 In the third stage, the rash only appears after exposure to sunlight or heat. 90012 90019 90004 4. Impetigo 90007 90002 Impetigo is a highly contagious skin infection that most commonly affects children. The first sign is normally a patch of red, itchy skin. There are two types of impetigo: 90003 90010 90011 Non-bullous impetigo — red sores appear around the mouth and nose. 90012 90011 Bullous impetigo — less common, generally affects children under 2. Medium to large blisters appear on the trunk, arms, and legs.90012 90019 90004 5. Shingles 90007 90002 Shingles is an infection of an individual nerve. It is caused by the same virus as chickenpox — the varicella-zoster virus. Symptoms include: 90003 90010 90011 A rash similar to chickenpox in a band around the infected nerve. 90012 90011 Blisters can merge producing a solid red band. 90012 90011 Rash is often painful. 90012 90019 90004 6. Scabies 90007 90002 Scabies is a skin condition caused by a microscopic mite. It is very contagious and spreads easily through person-to-person contact.Symptoms include: 90003 90010 90011 Intense itching — often worse at night. 90012 90011 Rash — appears in lines as the mite burrows. Blisters are sometimes present. 90012 90011 Sores — may appear where the rash has been scratched. 90012 90019 90004 7. Eczema 90007 90002 Eczema is one of the most common skin conditions. It often first develops in childhood. Symptoms depend on the type of eczema and on the age of the individual but they often include: 90003 90010 90011 dry scaly patches on the skin 90012 90011 intensely itchy rash 90012 90011 cracked and rough skin 90012 90019 90004 8.Hay fever 90007 90002 Hay fever, or allergic rhinitis, is an allergic response to pollen. Symptoms can be similar to those of a common cold, such as: 90003 90010 90011 runny nose 90012 90011 watery eyes 90012 90011 sneezing 90012 90019 90002 Hay fever can also cause a rash, similar to hives. These will appear as itchy red patches or eruptions on the skin. 90003 90004 9. Scarlet fever 90007 90002 Scarlet fever is a disease caused by a toxin released by a bacteria — 90245 Streptococcus pyogenes 90246 — the same bacteria that is responsible for Strep throat.Symptoms include a sore throat, rash, and fever. The rash has the following characteristics: 90003 90010 90011 red blotches 90012 90011 blotches turn to fine pink-red rash like sunburn 90012 90011 skin feels rough 90012 90019 90004 10. Rheumatic fever 90007 90002 Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory reaction to a streptococcal infection, such as Strep throat. It most commonly affects children aged 5-15. Symptoms include: 90003 90010 90011 small painless bumps under skin 90012 90011 red skin rash 90012 90011 swollen tonsils 90012 90019 90004 11.Mono (mononucleosis) 90007 90002 Mono, or mononucleosis, is caused by a virus. It is rarely serious, but symptoms can include: 90003 90010 90011 a pink, measle-like rash 90012 90011 body aches 90012 90011 high fevers 90012 90019 90004 12. Ringworm 90007 90002 Ringworm, despite its name, is caused by a fungus. The fungal infection affects the top layer of the skin, scalp, and nails. Symptoms vary depending on the site of the infection, but can include: 90003 90010 90011 itchy, red rash in rings — sometimes slightly raised 90012 90011 small patches of scaly skin 90012 90011 hair near patches breaks away 90012 90019 90004 13.Measles 90007 90002 Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by the rubeola virus. Symptoms include: 90003 90010 90011 a reddish-brown rash 90012 90011 small grayish-white spots with bluish-white centers in the mouth 90012 90011 dry cough 90012 90019 90004 14. Yeast infection (candidiasis) 90007 90002 Candidiasis is a common fungal infection of the genitals. It affects both sexes, but more commonly, women. Symptoms include: 90003 90010 90011 rash 90012 90011 pain and soreness in the genital area 90012 90011 itching, burning, and irritation 90012 90019 90004 15.Stasis dermatitis 90007 90002 Stasis dermatitis is also known as varicose eczema. It develops due to poor circulation and most commonly affects the lower legs. Symptoms include: 90003 90010 90011 varicose veins covered in itchy, dry skin 90012 90011 red, swollen, painful skin, which may weep or crust over 90012 90011 heavy, aching legs after standing for some time 90012 90019 90004 16. German measles 90007 90002 Also known as rubella, German measles are an infection caused by the rubella virus.Symptoms include: 90003 90010 90011 rash — less bright than measles, often begins on the face 90012 90011 inflamed, red eyes 90012 90011 stuffy nose 90012 90019 90004 17. Sepsis 90007 90002 Sepsis, often called blood poisoning, is a medical emergency. It is the result of a wide scale immune response to an infection. Symptoms vary, but can include: 90003 90010 90011 a rash that does not fade under pressure 90012 90011 fever 90012 90011 increased heart rate 90012 90019 90004 18. West Nile virus 90007 90002 West Nile virus is an infection spread by mosquitos.Often, there are no symptoms, but if they do occur, they can include: 90003 90004 19. Lyme disease 90007 90002 Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected tick. The symptoms include an erythema migrans rash that often appears in the early stages of the disease. 90003 90010 90011 The rash begins as a small red area that may be warm to the touch but not itchy. 90012 90011 The center loses color, giving it a bull’s-eye appearance. 90012 90011 The rash does not necessarily appear at the site of the tick bite.90012 90019 90004 20. Cellulitis 90007 90002 Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the deep layer of skin — the dermis. It normally occurs when bacteria enter through a break in the skin. Symptoms include: 90003 90010 90011 Skin sores or rash that starts suddenly and grows quickly. 90012 90011 Warm skin around the redness. 90012 90011 Fever and fatigue. 90012 90019 90004 21. MRSA 90007 90002 MRSA (methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus) is a contagious bacterial infection that is resistant to a range of antibiotics.This makes it difficult to treat. Symptoms include: 90003 90010 90011 rash 90012 90011 swelling and tenderness in the affected part of the body 90012 90011 wounds that do not heal 90012 90019 90002 90245 Photo credit: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 90246 90003 90004 22. Chickenpox 90007 90002 Chickenpox is an infection by the varicella zoster virus. It is unpleasant, but most people recover within a couple of weeks. Symptoms include: 90003 90010 90011 An itchy rash of small red spots first appears on the face and trunk, and then spreads across the body.90012 90011 Spots then develop blisters on top. 90012 90011 After 48 hours, the blisters cloud and start to dry out. 90012 90019 90004 23. Lupus 90007 90002 Lupus is an autoimmune disease, meaning that the immune system attacks healthy tissue. Symptoms vary widely from person to person, but can include: 90003 90010 90011 Butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and the bridge of the nose. 90012 90011 Flaky red spots or a purple, scaly rash on the face, neck, or arms. 90012 90011 Skin sensitivity to the sun.90012 90019 90004 24. Toxic shock syndrome 90007 90002 Toxic shock syndrome is a rare condition sparked by a bacterial infection. It develops quickly and can be life-threatening. All people who have toxic shock syndrome have fever and a rash with the following characteristics: 90003 90010 90011 looks similar to sunburn and covers most of the body 90012 90011 flat not raised 90012 90011 turns white when pressed 90012 90019 90004 25. Acute HIV infection 90007 90002 During the first stages of HIV, levels of the virus in the blood are very high because the immune system has not yet started tackling the infection.Early symptoms include a rash with the following features: 90003 90010 90011 mostly affects the upper part of the body 90012 90011 flat or barely raised small red dots 90012 90011 not generally itchy 90012 90019 90004 26. Hand, foot, and mouth 90007 90002 Hand, foot, and mouth is a childhood illness resulting from a viral infection. Symptoms include: 90003 90010 90011 Rash — flat, non-itchy red blisters on the hands and soles of the feet. 90012 90011 Loss of appetite. 90012 90011 Ulcers on the throat, tongue, and mouth.90012 90019 90002 90245 Image credit: KlatschmohnAcker 90246 90003 90004 27. Acrodermatitis 90007 90002 Acrodermatitis, a type of pustular psoriasis, is also known as Gianotti-Crosti syndrome. It is associated with viral infections. Symptoms include: 90003 90010 90011 itchy purple or red blisters 90012 90011 swollen lymph nodes 90012 90011 bloated abdomen 90012 90019 90004 28. Hookworm 90007 90002 Hookworm is a common intestinal parasite. It can cause a range of complications. Symptoms include: 90003 90010 90011 Skin rash in one particular area that is red, itchy, and raised.90012 90011 Breathing complications. 90012 90011 Extreme tiredness. 90012 90019 90004 29. Kawasaki disease 90007 90002 Kawasaki’s disease is a rare syndrome that affects children. It is characterized by an inflammation of the walls of the arteries throughout the body. Symptoms include: 90003 90010 90011 A rash on the legs, arms, and torso and between the genitals and anus. 90012 90011 A rash on the soles of the feet and palms of the hand, sometimes with peeling skin. 90012 90011 Swollen, chapped, and dry lips.90012 90019 90004 30. Syphilis 90007 90002 Syphilis is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection. The disease is treatable, but will not go away on its own. Symptoms vary depending on the stage of the disease and include: 90003 90010 90011 Initially — painless, firm, and round syphilitic sores (chancres). 90012 90011 Later — non-itchy red / brown rash that starts on the trunk and spreads across the body. 90012 90011 Oral, anal, and genital wart-like sores. 90012 90019 90004 31. Typhoid 90007 90002 Typhoid is caused by a bacterial infection.It is spread quickly by contact with the feces of an infected person. If untreated, 25 percent of cases end in death. Symptoms can include: 90003 90010 90011 Rash — rose-colored spots, especially on the neck and abdomen. 90012 90011 Fever — up to 104 degrees Fahrenheit. 90012 90011 Abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation. 90012 90019 90002 90245 Image credit: Charles N. Farmer, CDC / Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1964 90246 90003 90004 32. Dengue fever 90007 90002 Dengue fever, also called breakbone fever, is transmitted by mosquitos.The condition ranges from mild to severe. Symptoms can include: 90003 90010 90011 Initially a flat, red rash appears over most of the body. 90012 90011 Later, a secondary rash appears, similar to measles. 90012 90011 Severe joint and muscle aches. 90012 90019 90002 90245 Image credit: calliopejen, 2009 90246 90003 90004 33. Ebola 90007 90002 Ebola is a serious viral disease; it spreads rapidly through families and friends and can often be fatal. Often, a rash is one of the symptoms: 90003 90010 90011 Initially, a short-lived mild rash may be present.90012 90011 Rashes begin to peel and look like sunburn. 90012 90011 Later in the disease, the rash may turn to abscesses. 90012 90019 90004 34. SARS 90007 90002 Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a contagious and sometimes fatal respiratory illness. Symptoms can include: 90003 90010 90011 skin rash 90012 90011 chills 90012 90011 stiff muscles 90012 90019 90004 35. Contact dermatitis 90007 90002 Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin comes in contact with an irritant; it is relatively common, and can be unpleasant.Symptoms include: 90003 90010 90011 red, flaky rash that stings 90012 90011 blistered skin 90012 90011 burning sensation 90012 90011 cracked skin 90012 90019 90004 36. Fungal infection 90007 90002 Although some fungi live naturally on the human body, sometimes, they can overtake. Symptoms depend on where the infection strikes, but can include: 90003 90010 90011 a red rash with a circular shape and raised edges 90012 90011 cracking, flaking, or dry peeling of the skin in the infected area 90012 90011 chafing, irritation, itching, or burning in the infected area 90012 90019 90004 37.Drug allergy 90007 90002 Certain people have allergic reactions to prescribed drugs. The body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the medication as if it were a pathogen. Symptoms vary depending on the individual and the drug, but can include: 90003 90010 90011 Rash, including hives 90012 90011 Itchy skin or eyes 90012 90011 Swelling 90012 90019 90004 38. At 90007.90000 Skin Infection: Pictures, Causes and Treatments 90001 90002 Your skin is the largest organ of your body. Its function is to protect your body from infection. Sometimes the skin itself becomes infected. Skin infections are caused by a wide variety of germs, and symptoms can vary from mild to serious. Mild infections may be treatable with over-the-counter medications and home remedies, whereas other infections may require medical attention. Read on to learn more about skin infections and what to do if you have one.90003 90002 The following are four different types of skin infections: 90003 90006 1. Bacterial skin infections 90007 90002 Bacterial skin infections often begin as small, red bumps that slowly increase in size. Some bacterial infections are mild and easily treated with topical antibiotics, but other infections require an oral antibiotic. Different types of bacterial skin infections include: 90003 90006 2. Viral skin infections 90007 90002 Viral skin infections are caused by a virus. These infections range from mild to severe.Different types of viral infections include: 90003 90006 3. Fungal skin infections 90007 90002 These types of skin infections are caused by a fungus and are most likely to develop in damp areas of the body, such as the feet or armpit. Some fungal infections are not contagious, and these infections are typically non-life-threatening. 90003 90002 Different types of fungal infections: 90003 90006 4. Parasitic skin infection 90007 90002 These types of skin infections are caused by a parasite. These infections can spread beyond the skin to the bloodstream and organs.A parasitic infection is not life-threatening but can be uncomfortable. 90003 90002 Different types of parasitic skin infections include: 90003 90002 The symptoms of a skin infection also vary depending on the type. Common symptoms include redness of the skin and a rash. You may also experience other symptoms, such as itching, pain, and tenderness. 90003 90002 See a doctor if you have pus-filled blisters or a skin infection that does not improve or gets progressively worse. Skin infections can spread beyond the skin and into the bloodstream.When this happens it can become life-threatening. 90003 90002 Signs of a severe infection include: 90003 90002 The cause of a skin infection depends on the type of infection. 90003 90002 90035 Bacterial skin infection: 90036 This occurs when bacteria enter the body through a break in the skin, such as a cut or a scratch. Getting a cut or scratch does not necessarily mean you’ll develop a skin infection, but it does increase your risk if you have a weakened immune system. 90003 90002 A decreased immune system can be the result of an illness or the side effect of medication.90003 90002 90035 Viral skin infection: 90036 The most common viruses come from one of three groups of viruses: poxvirus, human papillomavirus, and herpes virus. 90003 90002 90035 Fungal infection: 90036 Body chemistry and lifestyle can increase the risk of a fungal infection. For example, you may experience multiple bouts of athlete’s foot if you’re a runner or if you sweat a lot. Fungi often grow in warm, moist environments. Wearing sweaty or wet clothes is a risk factor for skin infections.A break or cut in the skin may allow bacteria to get into the deeper layers of the skin. 90003 90002 90035 Parasitic skin infection 90036: Tiny insects or organisms burrowing underneath your skin and laying eggs can cause a parasitic skin infection. 90003 90002 A good medical exam is the best way to determine what is causing a skin infection. Often, doctors can identify the type of skin infection based on the appearance and location. 90003 90002 Your doctor may ask about your symptoms and closely examine any bumps, rashes, or lesions.For example, ringworm often causes a distinct circular, scaly rash. In other cases, a sample of skin cells can help your doctor determine the type of infection. 90003 90002 Treatment depends on the cause of the infection and the severity. Some types of viral skin infections may improve on their own within days or weeks. 90003 90002 Bacterial infections are often treated with topical antibiotics applied directly to the skin or with oral antibiotics. If the strain of bacteria is resistant to treatment, treating the infection may require intravenous antibiotics administered in the hospital.90003 90002 You can use over-the-counter antifungal sprays and creams to treat a fungal skin infection. If your condition does not improve, ask your doctor about prescription oral or topical creams. In addition, you can apply medicated creams to your skin to treat parasitic skin infections. Your doctor may also recommend medications to reduce discomfort like anti-inflammatory drugs. 90003 90006 Home care and alternative treatments 90007 90002 Home care for a skin infection works to reduce symptoms.Home care may include the following: 90003 90002 Ask your doctor what you can do. 90003 90002 The prognosis for a skin infection varies depending on the cause. Most types of bacterial infections respond well to medications. Certain strains of bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), are resistant to common antibiotics and are more difficult to treat. 90003 90002 There are several ways to reduce the chances of developing a skin infection. Frequent hand washing is one of the best ways.90003 90002 Skin infections can vary from mild to severe. Make an appointment with your doctor if you have a skin condition that’s causing discomfort. Your doctor will be able to provide the necessary treatment for recovery. 90003 90002 90035 Keep reading: Skin disorders »90036 90003.90000 List of Contagious Skin Rashes 90001 90002 Many people have experienced an occasional skin rash or unexplained mark. Some conditions that affect your skin are very contagious. Take a moment to learn about contagious skin conditions that affect adults and children. 90003 90002 These contagious skin rashes are more common in adults than children. 90003 90006 Herpes 90007 90002 Herpes is a sexually transmitted infection. It can be caused by either herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).90003 90002 If you contract herpes, you may develop blisters around your mouth, genitals, or rectum. A herpes infection on your face or mouth is known as oral herpes or cold sores. 90003 90002 An infection around your genitals or rectum is known as genital herpes. Many people with herpes develop mild symptoms or none at all. 90003 90002 Oral herpes can spread through something as simple as a kiss. You can contract genital herpes through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. If you have herpes, you can spread it to other people, even if you do not have symptoms.90003 90006 Shingles 90007 90002 Shingles in adults is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which is the same virus that causes chickenpox in children. 90003 90002 If you’ve already had chickenpox, the virus can cause a painful rash of fluid-filled blisters to appear on one side of your face or body. It most often appears as a single stripe that wraps around the left or right side of your torso. 90003 90002 If you’ve never had chickenpox, you can develop it after touching the fluid from inside a shingles blister.Shingles is less contagious than chickenpox. Your risk of spreading the virus is low if you cover your shingle blisters. Once your blisters scab over, they’re no longer contagious. 90003 90002 There is a vaccine for shingles recommended for adults 50 years of age and older because your chance of getting shingles rises. The Shingrix vaccine is the newest vaccine (October 2017) and is 90 percent effective at preventing shingles in all age groups. It’s given in two doses, 2 to 6 months apart. 90003 90006 Yeast infection 90007 90002 Genital yeast infections affect both women and men.They’re caused by an overgrowth of the 90029 Candida 90030 fungus, which is normally present all over your body. 90003 90002 If you have a vulvovaginal yeast infection, you may develop a rash around your vulva. If you have a yeast infection on your penis, the head of your penis may become inflamed. 90003 90002 Yeast infections can be spread through sexual contact. 90003 90002 To treat a yeast infection, your doctor may recommend an antifungal medication. 90003 90002 These contagious rashes are more common in children than adults: 90003 90006 Thrush 90007 90002 Thrush is also caused by an overgrowth of the 90029 Candida 90030 fungus.It can cause white lesions to appear on your child’s tongue and inner cheeks. It can also affect older adults, people with compromised immune systems, and people who take certain medications. 90003 90002 If you give birth while you have a vaginal yeast infection, your baby may develop thrush. Your baby may also develop it after sharing a bottle or pacifier with someone who has thrush. 90003 90002 Your baby’s doctor will probably prescribe a topical antifungal medication. 90003 90006 Diaper rash 90007 90002 Diaper rash usually is not contagious, but sometimes it is.When it’s caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, it can spread to other areas of your child’s body or other people. 90003 90002 Use good hygiene to stop the spread of infection. Keep your baby in clean and dry diapers. Wash your hands after changing them. 90003 90002 These skin diseases can be shared by adults and children alike. 90003 90006 Poison ivy rash 90007 90002 After touching a poison ivy plant, your child can develop a painful, itchy rash of blisters. This rash is caused by an allergic reaction to oil in the plant.Poison oak and poison sumac can cause similar reactions. 90003 90002 If small amounts of the oil remain on your child’s clothes, skin, or fingernails, they can spread it to other people. If your child develops a poison ivy, poison oak, or poison sumac rash, wash their clothes, shoes, and affected areas of their skin with soap and water. 90003 90002 You can usually use hydrocortisone ointment to ease your child’s discomfort until their symptoms clear. If their rash gets worse, seek medical attention.90003 90006 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection 90007 90002 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) 90029 is 90030 a type of bacteria that’s resistant to many antibiotics: 90003 90072 90073 If you develop an MRSA infection after visiting a hospital, it’s known as «healthcare associated-MRSA» (HA-MRSA). 90074 90073 If you pick it up from the wider community, it’s known as «community-associated MRSA» (CA-MRSA). 90074 90077 90002 A CA-MRSA infection usually starts with a painful boil on your skin.You may mistake it for a spider bite. It might be accompanied by fever, pus, or drainage. 90003 90002 It can be spread through skin-to-skin contact, as well as by contact with infected products, such as a razor or towel. 90003 90002 Contact your doctor immediately if you suspect you have an MRSA infection. In most cases, they can treat it with an antibiotic or combination of antibiotics. 90003 90006 Scabies 90007 90002 Scabies is caused by a tiny mite that burrows into your skin and lays eggs.It causes intense itching and a rash that looks like pimples. The rash eventually scabs over. 90003 90002 Scabies is passed through prolonged skin-to-skin contact. Anyone with crusted scabs is considered especially contagious. Child and adult care centers are common sites of scabies outbreaks. If someone in your house gets scabies, it’s easily spread. 90003 90002 On the other hand, you probably will not pick up scabies by casually brushing against someone who has it on the subway. 90003 90002 You’ll need prescription medicine to treat a scabies infection.90003 90006 Molluscum contagiosum (MC) 90007 90002 Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a viral skin infection that’s common in children, but it can affect adults. It causes a rash of small pink or white wart-like bumps. It is not very harmful, and many parents might not even realize their kid has it. 90003 90002 The MC virus thrives in hot, humid conditions. It’s common among swimmers and gymnasts. You can catch it from contaminated water or even a towel at a community pool. 90003 90002 Most of the time, MC clears on its own without treatment.90003 90006 Ringworm 90007 90002 Ringworm is caused by a fungus. This fungus is known for living on gym mats and causing jock itch. It’s also the cause of athlete’s foot. If it affects your scalp, it can cause a scaly round patch and hair loss on the side of your head. This happens more commonly in children. 90003 90002 Ringworm can be spread through skin-to-skin contact. You can contract it by touching contaminated objects, such as hair accessories, clothing, or towels. It can also pass from animals to humans, so watch out for hairless patches on your family pets.90003 90002 To treat ringworm, your doctor will prescribe antifungal medications. If your child develops a ringworm infection on their scalp, a prescription-strength medicated shampoo is also available. 90003 90006 Impetigo 90007 90002 Impetigo primarily affects infants and children, but adults can get it too. It usually causes red sores to appear around the nose and mouth. The sores may burst or crust over. 90003 90002 Impetigo is highly contagious until you receive antibiotics to treat it or your sores go away on their own.90003 90002 Practice good hygiene to avoid catching or spreading contagious skin diseases. 90003 90002 Wash your hands regularly with soap and water. Do not share any clothing, hair items, or towels with other people. 90003 90002 You should also change and launder all of your bed sheets and pillowcases weekly to help prevent the spread of contagious conditions. Teach your children to practice these precautions too. 90003 90002 If you or your child develops a skin rash, make an appointment with your doctor.They can help identify the cause and prescribe appropriate treatment. 90003.