Кашель, насморк, боль в груди и легочная недостаточность. Об этих и многих других симптомах коронавируса COVID-19, а также о лечении заболевания – в материале «Дни.ру«.  

Симптомы коронавируса у человека

Количество зараженных COVID-19 по всему миру в середине марта 2020 года превысило психологическую отметку в 200 тысяч человек. Счет умерших идет на тысячи. Медики выявили симптомы коронавируса, которые чаще всего проявляются у зараженного человека.

Среди частых симптомов коронавируса у человека называют:

• повышенная температура
• сухой кашель
• одышка
• сдавленность в груди
• насморк
• слабость
• озноб
• бледность
• повышенная утомляемость

К более редким проявлениям болезни относятся:

• головные боли
• боль в мышцах
• тошнота
• рвота
• диарея
• кровохарканье

В большинстве случаев симптомы коронавируса проявляются постепенно и слабо выражены. Иногда инфицированные жалуются на дыхательную недостаточность. У пожилых людей болезнь протекает тяжелее и может быть осложнена хроническими заболеваниями.

Примечательно, что у некоторых заразившихся симптомов коронавируса не наблюдается. У большинства – около 80% – болезнь проходит в легкой форме и заканчивается полным выздоровлением. Инкубационный период коронавируса – от двух до 14 дней, в это время симптомы отсутствуют.

Осложнения при коронавирусе

Несмотря на то, что во многих случаях болезнь протекает с легкими последствиями для организма или вовсе без симптомов, иногда она провоцирует серьезнейшие осложнения. Специалисты перечислили список самых распространенных:

• бронхит
• пневмония
• синусит
• отит
• сепсис
• миокардит (воспаление сердечной мышцы)
• проблемы с ЖКТ (у детей)

Первые симптомы коронавируса

• повышение температуры до 37,5-37,6 градуса
• головные боли
• насморк
• слабость
• конъюнктивит

Как проявляется коронавирус? Описание симптомов COVID-19 похоже на признаки гриппа. Человек чувствует слабость и недомогание, поднимается температура.

После появления первых признаков коронавируса могут дать о себе знать новые симптомы – затрудненное дыхание, начальная стадия легочной недостаточности, боль за грудиной, нарушение работы пищеварительной системы. В более редких случаях больные жалуются на учащенное сердцебиение. Симптомы коронавируса у мужчин и женщин одинаковые.

Симптомы коронавируса у детей

Ученые долго проводили исследования о том, как передается коронавирус. Выяснилось, что передача COVID-19 в большинстве случаев осуществляется между взрослыми, тогда как детей среди заболевших крайне мало.

Более того, оказалось, что в большинстве случаев после окончания инкубационного периода заболевание у детей протекает практически бессимптомно.

«Коронавирусом может заболеть каждый ребенок независимо от возраста, но признаки могут быть незаметными, так как у детей коронавирус протекает в легкой форме», – в разговоре с «Дни.ру» объяснила главный педиатр сети клиник «Семейная» Мария Чахнашвили.

Она добавила, что тяжелее всего болезнь переживают маленькие пациенты в возрасте до одного года, а также дети с сопутствующей патологией.

«У детей тоже может быть снижение иммунитета, иммунодефициты и другие вирусные заболевания. Так что у маленьких пациентов также может наблюдаться дыхательная недостаточность с сухим кашлем», – рассказала «Дни.ру» доктор медицинских наук, отоларинголог международного медицинского центра Ирина Кириченко.

По данным исследователей, температура у некоторых детей была повышенная, но не более 39 градусов, некоторые чихали. Внутри легких COVID-19 себя почти не проявлял: только у пяти пациентов медики обнаружили небольшие изменения в легочных тканях.

«Чаще всего заболевание начинается с лихорадки, насморка и чихания, у половины заболевших отмечается диарея и рвота. Не характерен в начале протекания болезни сухой кашель», – подчеркнула Мария Чахнашвили.

Симптомы коронавируса – лечение

Вакцины от коронавируса COVID-19 пока не существует, ученые по всему миру занимаются ее созданием. При первых признаках коронавируса рекомендуется немедленно самоизолироваться и вызвать медиков на дом. Они возьмут анализы, и в случае положительного результата больного поместят в стационар. Самолечением заниматься не рекомендуется.

Для снижения температуры и обезболивающего эффекта во Всемирной организации здравоохранения рекомендовали принимать парацетамол. Но стоит помнить, что лекарством он не является. Перебарщивать с парацетамолом не стоит: высокие дозы обладают токсическим действием.

Для борьбы с коронавирусом и симптомами эксперты советуют укреплять иммунитет. Правильное питание, занятие спортом, а также соблюдение элементарных правил гигиены позволят защититься от COVID-19.

Коронавирус | В Москве | В России | В Италии | В мире

Симптомы | Карта | Статистика | Приколы | Заболевшие звезды

90000 Mental illness — Symptoms and causes 90001 90002 Overview 90003 90004 Mental illness, also called mental health disorders, refers to a wide range of mental health conditions — disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior. Examples of mental illness include depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, eating disorders and addictive behaviors. 90005 90004 Many people have mental health concerns from time to time. But a mental health concern becomes a mental illness when ongoing signs and symptoms cause frequent stress and affect your ability to function.90005 90004 A mental illness can make you miserable and can cause problems in your daily life, such as at school or work or in relationships. In most cases, symptoms can be managed with a combination of medications and talk therapy (psychotherapy). 90005 90010 Products & Services 90011 Show more products from Mayo Clinic 90002 Symptoms 90003 90004 Signs and symptoms of mental illness can vary, depending on the disorder, circumstances and other factors.Mental illness symptoms can affect emotions, thoughts and behaviors. 90005 90004 Examples of signs and symptoms include: 90005 90018 90019 Feeling sad or down 90020 90019 Confused thinking or reduced ability to concentrate 90020 90019 Excessive fears or worries, or extreme feelings of guilt 90020 90019 Extreme mood changes of highs and lows 90020 90019 Withdrawal from friends and activities 90020 90019 Significant tiredness, low energy or problems sleeping 90020 90019 Detachment from reality (delusions), paranoia or hallucinations 90020 90019 Inability to cope with daily problems or stress 90020 90019 Trouble understanding and relating to situations and to people 90020 90019 Problems with alcohol or drug use 90020 90019 Major changes in eating habits 90020 90019 Sex drive changes 90020 90019 Excessive anger, hostility or violence 90020 90019 Suicidal thinking 90020 90047 90004 Sometimes symptoms of a mental health disorder appear as physical problems, such as stomach pain, back pain, headaches, or other unexplained aches and pains.90005 90010 When to see a doctor 90011 90004 If you have any signs or symptoms of a mental illness, see your primary care provider or a mental health professional. Most mental illnesses do not improve on their own, and if untreated, a mental illness may get worse over time and cause serious problems. 90005 90010 If you have suicidal thoughts 90011 90004 Suicidal thoughts and behavior are common with some mental illnesses. If you think you may hurt yourself or attempt suicide, get help right away: 90005 90018 90019 Call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.90020 90019 Call your mental health specialist. 90020 90019 Call a suicide hotline number. In the U.S., call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255) or use its webchat on suicidepreventionlifeline.org/chat. 90020 90019 Seek help from your primary care provider. 90020 90019 Reach out to a close friend or loved one. 90020 90019 Contact a minister, spiritual leader or someone else in your faith community. 90020 90047 90004 Suicidal thinking does not get better on its own — so get help.90005 90010 Helping a loved one 90011 90004 If your loved one shows signs of mental illness, have an open and honest discussion with him or her about your concerns. You may not be able to force someone to get professional care, but you can offer encouragement and support. You can also help your loved one find a qualified mental health professional and make an appointment. You may even be able to go along to the appointment. 90005 90004 If your loved one has done self-harm or is considering doing so, take the person to the hospital or call for emergency help.90005 90002 Causes 90003 90004 Mental illnesses, in general, are thought to be caused by a variety of genetic and environmental factors: 90005 90018 90019 90086 Inherited traits. 90087 Mental illness is more common in people whose blood relatives also have a mental illness. Certain genes may increase your risk of developing a mental illness, and your life situation may trigger it. 90020 90019 90086 Environmental exposures before birth.90087 Exposure to environmental stressors, inflammatory conditions, toxins, alcohol or drugs while in the womb can sometimes be linked to mental illness. 90020 90019 90086 Brain chemistry. 90087 Neurotransmitters are naturally occurring brain chemicals that carry signals to other parts of your brain and body. When the neural networks involving these chemicals are impaired, the function of nerve receptors and nerve systems change, leading to depression and other emotional disorders. 90020 90047 90002 Risk factors 90003 90004 Certain factors may increase your risk of developing a mental illness, including: 90005 90018 90019 A history of mental illness in a blood relative, such as a parent or sibling 90020 90019 Stressful life situations, such as financial problems, a loved one’s death or a divorce 90020 90019 An ongoing (chronic) medical condition, such as diabetes 90020 90019 Brain damage as a result of a serious injury (traumatic brain injury), such as a violent blow to the head 90020 90019 Traumatic experiences, such as military combat or assault 90020 90019 Use of alcohol or recreational drugs 90020 90019 A childhood history of abuse or neglect 90020 90019 Few friends or few healthy relationships 90020 90019 A previous mental illness 90020 90047 90004 Mental illness is common.About 1 in 5 adults has a mental illness in any given year. Mental illness can begin at any age, from childhood through later adult years, but most cases begin earlier in life. 90005 90004 The effects of mental illness can be temporary or long lasting. You also can have more than one mental health disorder at the same time. For example, you may have depression and a substance use disorder. 90005 90002 Complications 90003 90004 Mental illness is a leading cause of disability.Untreated mental illness can cause severe emotional, behavioral and physical health problems. Complications sometimes linked to mental illness include: 90005 90018 90019 Unhappiness and decreased enjoyment of life 90020 90019 Family conflicts 90020 90019 Relationship difficulties 90020 90019 Social isolation 90020 90019 Problems with tobacco, alcohol and other drugs 90020 90019 Missed work or school, or other problems related to work or school 90020 90019 Legal and financial problems 90020 90019 Poverty and homelessness 90020 90019 Self-harm and harm to others, including suicide or homicide 90020 90019 Weakened immune system, so your body has a hard time resisting infections 90020 90019 Heart disease and other medical conditions 90020 90047 90002 Prevention 90003 90004 There’s no sure way to prevent mental illness.However, if you have a mental illness, taking steps to control stress, to increase your resilience and to boost low self-esteem may help keep your symptoms under control. Follow these steps: 90005 90018 90019 90086 Pay attention to warning signs. 90087 Work with your doctor or therapist to learn what might trigger your symptoms. Make a plan so that you know what to do if symptoms return. Contact your doctor or therapist if you notice any changes in symptoms or how you feel. Consider involving family members or friends to watch for warning signs.90020 90019 90086 Get routine medical care. 90087 Do not neglect checkups or skip visits to your primary care provider, especially if you are not feeling well. You may have a new health problem that needs to be treated, or you may be experiencing side effects of medication. 90020 90019 90086 Get help when you need it. 90087 Mental health conditions can be harder to treat if you wait until symptoms get bad. Long-term maintenance treatment also may help prevent a relapse of symptoms.90020 90019 90086 Take good care of yourself. 90087 Sufficient sleep, healthy eating and regular physical activity are important. Try to maintain a regular schedule. Talk to your primary care provider if you have trouble sleeping or if you have questions about diet and physical activity. 90020 90047 90176 .90000 Early Warning Signs of Mental Illness 90001 90002 90003 90004 90005 90002 Knowing the early warning signs of mental illness helps you take charge of your mental health and wellbeing, for recognizing when something is wrong is an important step in caring for yourself so you can feel «right» again. Often, long before a diagnosis of mental illness for themselves or a loved one, people gradually begin to notice that something is seriously wrong. Something just seems off or extra challenging in one or more areas of life: 90005 90008 90009 thoughts 90010 90009 feelings 90010 90009 behaviors 90010 90009 general interactions with the world 90010 90017 90002 An awareness of the early signs of mental illness can help you or a loved one get the help needed before life spirals out of control.90005 90020 What is a Warning Sign of Mental Illness? 90021 90002 Each different type of mental illness has a distinctive pattern of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. With the exception of trauma or brain injury, these signs of mental illness do not just suddenly appear as severe disruptions in someone’s life and functioning. Rather, there are indications, some subtle and some not so subtle, that mental illness is brewing. 90005 90002 The hints that something is truly wrong come in the form of signs and symptoms.While symptoms are things that a person experiences and can talk about, they can not be directly observed by others. Signs of mental illness, on the other hand, are things that can be seen by others. 90005 90002 90005 90020 Specific Early Warning Signs of Mental Illness 90021 90002 A requirement of mental illness is significant distress or impairment in someone’s daily life. There are early warning signs that mental illness is developing or present but still mild. Each disorder has its own set of specific symptoms, of course, but there are general early signs of mental illness.If they are persistent or concerning, the person should see a doctor or therapist for a mental health assessment. 90005 90002 People do not need to have every item on the below list to know that there may be something clinically wrong, and people do not have the exact same warning signs as others. Some possible early warning signs of mental illness that you might notice in yourself or a loved one include: 90005 90008 90009 a marked change in one’s sense of self, a feeling a change in who you are, that manifests through displayed emotions and behaviors 90010 90009 psychosomatic troubles; often, people seek help for one or more physical problems (headaches, digestive problems, significant aches and pains, for example) that do not go away yet can not be pinpointed by doctors and the tests they order 90010 90009 confusion or disorientation, fogginess; again that others can spot 90010 90009 difficulty concentrating, learning, and staying on task; you can not accomplish things or get things done like you used to 90010 90009 inability to carry out daily activities 90010 90009 difficulty handling stress 90010 90009 avoiding friends and social activities 90010 90009 increased irritability 90010 90009 changes in sleep patterns (considerably more or less than usual) 90010 90009 changes in eating habits accompanied by significant weight loss or gain 90010 90009 substance use to mask problems (referred to as self-medicating) 90010 90009 suicidal thoughts (noticeable to others through ambiguous statements about not being able to go on, saying that people would be better off without them, giving away possessions, etc.) 90010 90009 problems and struggles that worsen rather than get better 90010 90009 a vague sense of shutting down that shows itself through withdrawal from activities, relationships, work, school, and life in general 90010 90017 90002 See «What mental illness do I have? 90005 90020 Aspects of Early Signs of Mental Illness 90021 90002 There are additional characteristics of these early warning signs that must be present to truly indicate that mental illness is a possibility. The individual signs alone are not enough, as everyone experiences many of these from time-to-time in his / her lifetime.Merely having tough times and showing some of the above signs of mental illness does not mean that someone qualifies for a diagnosis of mental illness. (Learn about mental illness diagnosis tests that help determine whether a person has a mental illness and what type of mental illness it may be.) 90005 90002 To truly be warning signs of mental illness, someone must exhibit them on an ongoing basis rather than merely occasionally. Further, the experiencing of these signs originates from within the person; rather than external events causing distress and disruption.With mental illness, these signs come from the inside. That’s because mental illness is brain-based, not because someone is weak or flawed. Also, while they often begin subtly, the signs become, and remain, extreme and intense. 90005 90002 Paying attention to the warning signs of mental illness, emotions and behaviors that are stressful, disruptive, and noticeable by others, can help you take charge of the illness and your life by getting mental health help sooner rather than later. 90005 .90000 Definition, common disorders, early signs, and more 90001 90002 Mental health refers to cognitive, behavioral, and emotional well-being. It is all about how people think, feel, and behave. People sometimes use the term «mental health» to mean the absence of a mental disorder. 90003 90002 Mental health can affect daily living, relationships, and physical health. 90003 90002 However, this link also works in the other direction. Factors in people’s lives, interpersonal connections, and physical factors can all contribute to mental health disruptions.90003 90002 Looking after mental health can preserve a person’s ability to enjoy life. Doing this involves reaching a balance between life activities, responsibilities, and efforts to achieve psychological resilience. 90003 90002 Conditions such as stress, depression, and anxiety can all affect mental health and disrupt a person’s routine. 90003 90002 Although the term mental health is in common use, many conditions that doctors recognize as psychological disorders have physical roots. 90003 90002 In this article, we explain what people mean by mental health and mental illness.We also describe the most common types of mental disorders, including their early signs and how to treat them. 90003 Share on PinterestMental health disorders are one of the leading causes of disability in the U.S. 90002 According to the World Health Organization (WHO): 90003 90018 90002 «Mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community.»90003 90021 90002 The WHO stress that mental health is» more than just the absence of mental disorders or disabilities. » Peak mental health is about not only avoiding active conditions but also looking after ongoing wellness and happiness. 90003 90002 They also emphasize that preserving and restoring mental health is crucial on an individual basis, as well as throughout different communities and societies the world over. 90003 90002 In the United States, the National Alliance on Mental Illness estimate that almost 1 in 5 adults experience mental health problems each year.90003 90002 In 2017, an estimated 11.2 million adults in the U.S., or about 4.5% of adults, had a severe psychological condition, according to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). 90003 90002 Everyone has some risk of developing a mental health disorder, no matter their age, sex, income, or ethnicity. 90003 90002 In the U.S. and much of the developed world, mental disorders are one of the leading causes of disability. 90003 90002 Social and financial circumstances, biological factors, and lifestyle choices can all shape a person’s mental health.90003 90002 A large proportion of people with a mental health disorder have more than one condition at a time. 90003 90002 It is important to note that good mental health depends on a delicate balance of factors and that several elements of life and the world at large can work together to contribute to disorders. 90003 90002 The following factors may contribute to mental health disruptions. 90003 90042 Continuous social and economic pressure 90043 90002 Having limited financial means or belonging to a marginalized or persecuted ethnic group can increase the risk of mental health disorders.90003 90002 A 2015 study of 903 families in Iran identified several socioeconomic causes of mental health conditions, including poverty and living on the outskirts of a large city. 90003 90002 The researchers also explained the difference in the availability and quality of mental health treatment for certain groups in terms of modifiable factors, which can change over time, and nonmodifiable factors, which are permanent. 90003 90002 Modifiable factors for mental health disorders include: 90003 90052 90053 socioeconomic conditions, such whether work is available in the local area 90054 90053 occupation 90054 90053 a person’s level of social involvement 90054 90053 education 90054 90053 housing quality 90054 90063 90002 Nonmodifiable factors include: 90003 90002 The study lists gender as both a modifiable and nonmodifiable factor.The researchers found that being female increased the risk of low mental health status by 3.96 times. 90003 90002 People with a «weak economic status» also scored highest for mental health conditions in this study. 90003 90042 Biological factors 90043 90002 The NIMH suggest that genetic family history can increase the likelihood of mental health conditions, as certain genes and gene variants put a person at higher risk. 90003 90002 However, many other factors contribute to the development of these disorders.90003 90002 Having a gene with links to a mental health disorder, such as depression or schizophrenia, does not guarantee that a condition will develop. Likewise, people without related genes or a family history of mental illness can still have mental health issues. 90003 90002 Mental health conditions such as stress, depression, and anxiety may develop due to underlying, life-changing physical health problems, such as cancer, diabetes, and chronic pain. 90003 90002 The most common types of mental illness are as follows: 90003 90042 Anxiety disorders 90043 90002 According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, anxiety disorders are the most common type of mental illness.90003 90002 People with these conditions have severe fear or anxiety, which relates to certain objects or situations. Most people with an anxiety disorder will try to avoid exposure to whatever triggers their anxiety. 90003 90002 Examples of anxiety disorders include: 90003 90002 90091 Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) 90092 90003 90002 The American Psychiatric Association define GAD as disproportionate worry that disrupts everyday living. 90003 90002 People might also experience physical symptoms, including 90003 90052 90053 restlessness 90054 90053 fatigue 90054 90053 tense muscles 90054 90053 interrupted sleep 90054 90063 90002 A bout of anxiety symptoms does not necessarily need a specific trigger in people with GAD.90003 90002 They may experience excessive anxiety on encountering everyday situations that do not present a direct danger, such as chores or keeping appointments. A person with GAD may sometimes feel anxiety with no trigger at all. 90003 90002 Find out more about GAD here. 90003 90002 90091 Panic disorders 90092 90003 90002 People with a panic disorder experience regular panic attacks, which involve sudden, overwhelming terror or a sense of imminent disaster and death. 90003 90002 Read more about panic attacks here.90003 90002 90091 Phobias 90092 90003 90002 There are different types of phobia: 90003 90052 90053 90091 Simple phobias: 90092 These might involve a disproportionate fear of specific objects, scenarios, or animals. A fear of spiders is a common example. Learn more about simple phobias here. 90054 90053 90091 Social phobia: 90092 Sometimes known as social anxiety, this is a fear of being subject to the judgment of others. People with social phobia often restrict their exposure to social environments.Find out more here. 90054 90053 90091 Agoraphobia: 90092 This term refers to a fear of situations in which getting away may be difficult, such as being in an elevator or moving train. Many people misunderstand this phobia as a fear of being outside. Read all about agoraphobia here. 90054 90063 90002 Phobias are deeply personal, and doctors do not know every type. There could be thousands of phobias, and what might seem unusual to one person may be a severe problem that dominates daily life for another.90003 90002 90091 Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) 90092 90003 90002 People with OCD have obsessions and compulsions. In other words, they experience constant, stressful thoughts and a powerful urge to perform repetitive acts, such as hand washing. 90003 90002 Find out more about OCD here. 90003 90002 90091 Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 90092 90003 90002 PTSD can occur after a person experiences or witnesses a deeply stressful or traumatic event. 90003 90002 During this type of event, the person thinks that their life or other people’s lives are in danger.They may feel afraid or that they have no control over what is happening. 90003 90002 These sensations of trauma and fear may then contribute to PTSD. 90003 90002 Discover how to recognize and treat PTSD. 90003 90042 Mood disorders 90043 90002 People may also refer to mood disorders as affective disorders or depressive disorders. 90003 90002 People with these conditions have significant changes in mood, generally involving either mania, which is a period of high energy and elation, or depression.Examples of mood disorders include: 90003 90052 90053 90091 Major depression: 90092 An individual with major depression experiences a constant low mood and loses interest in activities and events that they previously enjoyed. They can feel prolonged periods of sadness or extreme sadness. 90054 90053 90091 Bipolar disorder: 90092 A person with bipolar disorder experiences unusual changes in their mood, energy levels, levels of activity, and ability to continue with daily life. Periods of high mood are known as manic phases, while depressive phases bring on low mood.Read more about the different types of bipolar here. 90054 90053 90091 Seasonal affective disorder (SAD): 90092 Reduced daylight triggers during the fall, winter, and early spring months trigger this type of major depression. It is most common in countries far from the equator. Learn more about SAD here. 90054 90063 90042 Schizophrenia disorders 90043 90002 Mental health authorities are still trying to determine whether schizophrenia is a single disorder or a group of related illnesses. It is a highly complex condition.90003 90002 Signs of schizophrenia typically develop between the ages of 16 and 30 years, according to the NIMH. The individual will have thoughts that appear fragmented, and they may also find it hard to process information. 90003 90002 Schizophrenia has negative and positive symptoms. Positive symptoms include delusions, thought disorders, and hallucinations. Negative symptoms include withdrawal, lack of motivation, and a flat or inappropriate mood. 90003 90002 Learn more about schizophrenia here.90003 90002 There is no physical test or scan that reliably indicates whether a person has developed a mental illness. However, people should look out for the following as possible signs of a mental health disorder: 90003 90052 90053 withdrawing from friends, family, and colleagues 90054 90053 avoiding activities that they would normally enjoy 90054 90053 sleeping too much or too little 90054 90053 eating too much or too little 90054 90053 feeling hopeless 90054 90053 having consistently low energy 90054 90053 using mood-altering substances, including alcohol and nicotine, more frequently 90054 90053 displaying negative emotions 90054 90053 being confused 90054 90053 being unable to complete daily tasks, such as getting to work or cooking a meal 90054 90053 having persistent thoughts or memories that reappear regularly 90054 90053 thinking of causing physical harm to themselves or others 90054 90053 hearing voices 90054 90053 experiencing delusions 90054 90063 90002 There are various methods for managing mental health problems.Treatment is highly individual, and what works for one person may not work for another. 90003 90002 Some strategies or treatments are more successful in combination with others. A person living with a chronic mental disorder may choose different options at various stages in their life. 90003 90002 The individual needs to work closely with a doctor who can help them identify their needs and provide them with suitable treatment. 90003 90002 Treatments can include: 90003 90042 90091 Psychotherapy, or talking therapies 90092 90043 90002 This type of treatment takes a psychological approach to treating mental illness.Cognitive behavioral therapy, exposure therapy, and dialectical behavior therapy are examples. 90003 90002 Psychiatrists, psychologists, psychotherapists, and some primary care physicians carry out this type of treatment. 90003 90002 It can help people understand the root of their mental illness and start to work on more healthful thought patterns that support everyday living and reduce the risk of isolation and self-harm. 90003 90002 Read more about psychotherapy here. 90003 90042 90091 Medication 90092 90043 90002 Some people take prescribed medications, such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anxiolytic drugs.90003 90002 Although these can not cure mental disorders, some medications can improve symptoms and help a person resume social interaction and a normal routine while they work on their mental health. 90003 90002 Some of these medications work by boosting the body’s absorption of feel-good chemicals, such as serotonin, from the brain. Other drugs either boost the overall levels of these chemicals or prevent their degradation or destruction. 90003 90002 Find out more about antidepressant medications here.90003 90042 90091 Self-help 90092 90043 90002 A person coping with mental health difficulties will usually need to make changes to their lifestyle to facilitate wellness. 90003 90002 Such changes might include reducing alcohol intake, sleeping more, and eating a balanced, nutritious diet. People may need to take time away from work or resolve issues with personal relationships that may be causing damage to their mental health. 90003 90002 People with conditions such as an anxiety or depressive disorder may benefit from relaxation techniques, which include deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness.90003 90002 Having a support network, whether via self-help groups or close friends and family, can also be essential to recovery from mental illness. 90003 90042 Suicide prevention 90043 90002 If you know someone at immediate risk of self-harm, suicide, or hurting another person: 90003 90052 90053 Ask the tough question: «Are you considering suicide?» 90054 90053 Listen to the person without judgment. 90054 90053 Call 911 or the local emergency number, or text TALK to сімсот сорок один тисяча сімсот сорок одна to communicate with a trained crisis counselor.90054 90053 Stay with the person until professional help arrives. 90054 90053 Try to remove any weapons, medications, or other potentially harmful objects. 90054 90063 90002 If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, a prevention hotline can help. The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline is available 24 hours per day at 800-273-8255. During a crisis, people who are hard of hearing can call 800-799-4889. 90003 90002 Click here for more links and local resources. 90003.90000 Nine signs of mental health issues 90001 90002 What are the symptoms of a mental illness? If a friend or loved one does not seem themselves, how do you spot the difference between a bad mood and something more serious? Drinking too much, being a party pooper, crying all the time or any other ongoing, significant change in a person’s behaviours, thoughts or feelings could be tell-tale signs of a mental illness. 90003 90002 Learn the signs that could prompt you to think that a friend or family member is among the 1 in 5 Australians dealing with a mental health issue.90003 90002 Often it’s not a single change but a combination. The following 9 signs are not to help you diagnose a mental health issue, but instead to reassure you that there might be good reason to seek more information about your concerns. 90003 90008 1. Feeling anxious or worried 90009 90002 We all get worried or stressed from time to time. But anxiety could be the sign of a mental health issue if it’s constant and interferes all the time. Other symptoms of anxiety may include heart palpitations, shortness of breath, headache, restlessness, diarrhoea or a racing mind.90003 90008 2. Feeling depressed or unhappy 90009 90002 Have you noticed that your friend has lost interest in a hobby you used to share? If they’ve also seemed sad or irritable for the last few weeks or more, lacking in motivation and energy or are teary all the time, they might be dealing with depression. 90003 90008 3. Emotional outbursts 90009 90002 Everyone has different moods, but sudden and dramatic changes in mood, such as extreme distress or anger, can be a symptom of mental illness.90003 90008 4. Sleep problems 90009 90002 Generally, we need 7-9 hours of sleep each night. Persisting changes to a person’s sleep patterns could be a symptom of a mental illness. For example insomnia could be a sign of anxiety or substance abuse. Sleeping too much or too little could indicate depression or an sleeping disorder. 90003 90008 5. Weight or appetite changes 90009 90002 Many of us want to lose a few kilos, but for some people fluctuating weight or rapid weight loss could be one of the warning signs of a mental illness, such as depression or an eating disorder.Other mental health issues can impact appetite and weight too. 90003 90008 6. Quiet or withdrawn 90009 90002 We all need quiet time occasionally, but withdrawing from life, especially if this is a major change, could indicate a mental health issue. If a friend or loved one is regularly isolating themselves, they may have depression, bipolar, a psychotic disorder, or another mental health issue. Refusing to join in social activities may be a sign they need help. 90003 90008 7. Substance abuse 90009 90002 Are you worried a loved one is drinking too much? Using substances, such as alcohol or drugs, to cope can be a sign of, and a contributor to, mental health issues.90003 90008 8. Feeling guilty or worthless 90009 90002 Thoughts like ‘I’m a failure’, ‘It’s my fault’ or ‘I’m worthless’ are all possible signs of a mental health issue, such as depression. Your friend or loved one may need help if they’re frequently criticising or blaming themselves. When severe, a person may express a feeling to hurt or kill themselves. This feeling could mean the person is suicidal and urgent help is needed. Call Triple zero (000) for an ambulance immediately. 90003 90008 9.Changes in behaviour or feelings 90009 90002 A mental illness may start out as subtle changes to a person’s feelings, thinking and behaviour. Ongoing and significant changes could be a sign that they have or are developing a mental health issue. If something does not seem ‘quite right’, it’s important to start the conversation about getting help. 90003 90008 Where to get help 90009 90002 If you’re concerned about a friend or loved one, ask them how you can help. The first step for a person with symptoms of a mental illness is to see a doctor or other healthcare professional.90003 90002 If you need more information and support, visit Head to Health for resources, helplines, apps, online programs and forums. 90003 90002 If you’re concerned a friend or loved one is at immediate risk of suicide or self harm, dial triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. 90003 90002 Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content. 90003 90002 Last reviewed: December 2018 90003 90008 Related pages 90009 90008 Search our site for 90009 90008 Need more information? 90009 90002 These trusted information partners have more on this topic.90003 90002 General search results 90003 90002 Results for medical professionals 90003 90002 Top results 90003 90070 Deafness 90071 90002 Deafness is defined as partial or complete hearing loss.90003 90002 90075 Read more on WA Health website 90003 90070 Suicide: signs and prevention — NT.GOV.AU 90071 90002 About suicide, warning signs and support if you are experiencing thoughts of suicide or harming yourself. 90003 90002 90075 Read more on NT Health website 90003 90070 What is Mental Health & Mental Illness | headspace 90071 90002 What is mental health? Understand the difference of good mental health, and signs of any problems.Learn more about the affects of mental health and how you can get help from headspace 90003 90002 90075 Read more on headspace website 90003 90070 Substance use & mental illness 90071 90002 What are signs that you might have a drug problem? As well as the health impact, using any type of recreational drug — be it nicotine, alcohol or a st… 90003 90002 90075 Read more on SANE Australia website 90003 90070 Suicidal warning signs — Beyond Blue 90071 90002 If you are having thoughts about suicide there could also be some behavioural and / or physical changes that could tell you something is not right. 90003 90002 90075 Read more on Beyond Blue website 90003 90070 Signs of Stress | Siblings Australia 90071 90002 Signs of Stress Below are some of the concerns of siblings of children with disability (including any developmental delay, disability, chronic illness or mental illness) 90003 90002 90075 Read more on Siblings Australia website 90003 90070 What is schizophrenia? | Psychotic disorders | ReachOut Australia 90071 90002 Schizophrenia is a mental health condition that affects a person’s perception of reality and behaviour.Find out more about the signs and treatments here. 90003 90002 90075 Read more on ReachOut.com website 90003 90070 Refusing treatment 90071 90002 Sometimes a person may be showing signs of a mental illness, but will not to seek help — by seeing a GP for an assessment, for example. Sometimes they… 90003 90002 90075 Read more on SANE Australia website 90003 90070 Self-care for depression | Your Health in Mind 90071 90002 Learn to recognise the signs that your depression could be coming back. Pay attention to changes in your body and in you … 90003 90002 90075 Read more on RANZCP — The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists website 90003 90070 Mental health in remote communities — NT.GOV.AU 90071 90002 Top End and Central Australia remote mental health services. 90003 90002 90075 Read more on NT Health website 90003 Show more 90075 90002 Top results 90003 90070 Is Walking Speed ​​the 6th Vital Sign? The Walking Speed ​​Test 90071 90002 Every time we turn a corner or pass over a threshold, or have a conversation about the grandkids, Robert’s steps falter and die.He does not trip. He does not freeze. He does not wobble his centre of mass outside his base of support. 90003 90002 90075 Read more on Ausmed Education website 90003 90070 Is Walking Speed ​​the 6th Vital Sign? The Walking Speed ​​Test 90071 90002 Every time we turn a corner or pass over a threshold, or have a conversation about the grandkids, Robert’s steps falter and die.He does not trip. He does not freeze. He does not wobble his centre of mass outside his base of support. 90003 90002 90075 Read more on Ausmed Education website 90003 90070 Training to recognise the early signs of recurrence in schizophrenia | Cochrane 90071 90002 Authors ‘conclusions: This review indicates that early warning signs interventions may have a positive effect on the proportions of people re-hospitalised and on rates of relapse, but not on time to recurrence 90003 90002 90075 Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website 90003 90070 LGBTI mental health 90071 90002 The rates of psychosocial distress, suicidality and depression amongst LGBTI community are significantly higher than the rest of the population as a whole.90003 90002 90075 Read more on Australian College of Mental Health Nurses website 90003 90070 Eating Disorders — Types, Signs and Treatment | Ausmed 90071 90002 Eating disorders are complex mental illnesses, influenced by a range of factors.An eating disorder is an illness marked by irregular eating habits, distress about eating, and an obsession about body weight. Eating disorders are very serious, have severe health complications and can even be fatal. 90003 90002 90075 Read more on Ausmed Education website 90003 90070 Understanding Mental Health — From mental wellbeing to mental health problems — Orygen, Revolution in Mind 90071 90002 Orygen is the world’s leading research and knowledge translation organisation focusing on mental ill-health in young people.90003 90002 90075 Read more on Orygen website 90003 90070 Neurodevelopmental disorders — Orygen, Revolution in Mind 90071 90002 Orygen is the world’s leading research and knowledge translation organisation focusing on mental ill-health in young people.90003 90002 90075 Read more on Orygen website 90003 90070 General resources — Orygen, Revolution in Mind 90071 90002 Orygen is the world’s leading research and knowledge translation organisation focusing on mental ill-health in young people.90003 90002 90075 Read more on Orygen website 90003 90070 Signs and Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) 90071 90002 Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are some of the most common complaints seen in the community.They are also seen frequently in hospitals and long term care facilities. Preventing UTIs is a large part of infection control in facilities, and are tracked and monitored like any other infection. 90003 90002 90075 Read more on Ausmed Education website 90003 90070 Signs and Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) 90071 90002 Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are some of the most common complaints seen in the community.They are also seen frequently in hospitals and long term care facilities. Preventing UTIs is a large part of infection control in facilities, and are tracked and monitored like any other infection. 90003 90002 90075 Read more on Ausmed Education website 90003 Show more 90075 90002 We are a government-funded service, providing quality, approved health information and advice 90003 .

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